Economic Load Dispatch Optimization via Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Constrained by Voltage Stability

Economic load dispatch (ELD) is the process of generating real and reactive power from the generator to meet the power demand of the power system while minimizing fuel costs as the generator input. To solve the ELD problem with maintaining voltage stability, the Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (IPSO) method was proposed in this paper. The…